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Many dog owners believe their dogs understand about 30 utterances 30. Dogs trained to sit and come in response to tape-recorded commands change their performance when the phonemes of commands are changed 29. Dogs can discriminate expressions of emotion with voice 28, and obey a command with angry voice more slowly than with happy voice. For example, the pitch of a human voice affects dog behaviour 27: dogs obey high-pitched voices to a greater extent than low-pitched voices. They are also capable of using some human emotional expressions to help them find hidden food and fetch objects 24, 25.Īlthough the majority of prior studies have focused on visual communication between humans and dogs 26, some studies have investigated the dog’s ability to respond to human vocalisations. Dogs can differentiate human attentional states 19, 20, 21, 22 and distinguish human smiling faces from blank expressions 23. Dogs are skilful at reading human communicative gestures, such as pointing (reviewed in Miklósi & Soproni 18). In contrast to cats, numerous research studies have shown the ability of domestic dogs to communicate with humans. This research evidence illustrates that domestic cats have the ability to recognize human gestural, facial, and vocal cues. Further, cats can discriminate their owner’s voice from a stranger’s 17.
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In addition, Galvan and Vonk demonstrated that cats were modestly sensitive to their owner’s emotions 14, and other research has indicated that cats’ behaviour is influenced by human mood 15, 16.
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Cats in food begging situations can also discriminate the attentional states of humans who look at and call to them 13. However, a recent study revealed that cats show social referencing behaviour (gazing at human face) when exposed to a potentially frightening object, and to some extent cats changed their behaviour depending on the facial expression of their owner (positive or negative) 12. The researchers also suggested that cats do not gaze toward humans when they cannot access food, unlike dogs. showed that cats are able to use the human pointing gesture as a cue to find hidden food, similarly to dogs 11. Researchers have only recently begun to investigate cats’ ability to communicate with humans. These facts clearly indicate that domestic cats have developed the ability to communicate with humans and frequently do so Bradshaw 8 suggested that this inter-species communicative ability is descended from intra-species communicative ability. In addition, purring has different acoustical components during solicitation of foods than at other times, and humans perceive such solicitation purrs as more urgent and unpleasant than non-solicitation purrs 10. Despite these differences in their process of domestication compared to that of dogs, cats too have developed behaviours related to communication with humans for example, for human listeners, the vocalisations of domestic cats are more comfortable than those of African wild cats ( Felis silvestris lybica) 9. Cats started to cohabit with humans about 9,500 years ago 4 their history of cohabitation with humans is shorter than that of dogs 5, and they have been domesticated by natural selection, not by artificial selection 6, 7, 8. We conclude that cats can discriminate the content of human utterances based on phonemic differences.ĭomestic cats ( Felis catus) and dogs ( Canis familiaris) are the most popular companion animals worldwide, over 600 million cats live with humans 1, and in some countries their number equals or exceeds the number of dogs (e.g., Japan: dogs: 8,920,000, cats: 9,526,000) 2, 3. There was no difference in discrimination of their own names from general nouns between cats from the cat café and household cats, but café cats did not discriminate their own names from other cohabiting cats’ names. These results indicate that cats are able to discriminate their own names from other words.
#MEOW MATCH CAT NAMES SERIAL#
Among cats from ordinary households, cats habituated to the serial presentation of four different general nouns or four names of cohabiting cats showed a significant rebound in response to the subsequent presentation of their own names these cats discriminated their own names from general nouns even when unfamiliar persons uttered them. Cats from ordinary households and from a ‘cat café’ participated in the experiments. We used a habituation-dishabituation method to investigate whether domestic cats could discriminate human utterances, which consisted of cats’ own names, general nouns, and other cohabiting cats’ names. In contrast to dogs, the ability of domestic cats to communicate with humans has not been explored thoroughly. Two of the most common nonhuman animals that interact with humans are domestic dogs ( Canis familiaris) and cats ( Felis catus).